Stuffed Artichoke Bottoms

First, bring a pot large enough to fit your artichoke bottoms to a boil.

Add a lot of salt, a bay leaf, and some lemon juice. Do not use the lemon rind as this can cause bitterness in the artichoke.

Par boil the artichokes so that they are still firm but soft enough to cut through the center. Drain and rinse under cold water. Pat each of them dry and place them in your baking dish.

The filling:
In the meantime, cook your rice 90% and let it cool. I used short grain brown rice rather than a silky rice such as basmati because I feel that it is easier to work with and helps with binding.

Then, rinse your fava beans and cook the same way as you did the artichokes. The goal is to get flavor into each ingredient before cooking.

The tasty paste:
In a food processor, blend the garlic and parsley until finely ground.

Put the mixture into a bowl, add in the squeezable harissa, lemon juice, salt and pepper.

Mix well and add it into the rice and fava beans.

Whisk in the 2 eggs to bind the mixture together.

Using a tablespoon, neatly spoon the mixture into the artichoke as seen in the images.

The sauce:
Slice about ½ an onion lengthwise, and gently cook them in a pan. You want to cook them until they become translucent but not turning brown.

Add in the bay leaf, vegetable stock and your infused saffron threads (seep them in a bit of hot water for about 5 minutes). Let the sauce simmer for about 15 minutes tasting along the way and adding salt and pepper.

Pour the sauce over the artichokes and cover the baking pan tightly. Bake for 30 minutes, uncover and bake for an additional 15 minutes to get some nice color.

Et voila, serve hot or warm and enjoy!